This paper deals with Phase one and paves the way for the next: Phase 2 (translating). The problem lies in the “somehow” and it is the purpose of this paper to suggest a plausible explanation of the process and outline a novel approach (Reverse Engineering) - a reformulation of the well-established technique of “close reading” - which is offered to those who are reading with the intention of creating a translation (mono- or bi-lingually) and need to bring their semi-automatic skills to the level of conscious that will allow them share what they have discovered about the text with others, either through discussion or translation. Simply write or paste the text in the left column and see it get converted in the right.
![backwards text backwards text](http://www.newdesignfile.com/postpic/2011/11/how-to-reverse-text-in-microsoft-word_195770.png)
Flipped horizontally (Mirror writing) Example. With the text to screwdriver you can write a text or a word quickly by clicking backwards, backwards or strikethrough the text, let. The text can be displayed but also upside. Then just copy and paste your Reverse Text to use elsewhere. Simply type or paste any words you want to convert into the form below, hit the magic Backwards Text button and that's it. Here, the letters will be turned horizontally or vertically by an effect. ToggleCase cuts out all the hassle of manually figuring out what words to type backwards to create Reverse Text.
#Backwards text generator#
A simple online backward text generator tool that allows you to switch the way your text is facing. Turn text (Backwards, upside) - Text functions.
![backwards text backwards text](https://community.adobe.com/legacyfs/online/1056662_Problem.png)
It has long been recognised that translation is a two phase input-output process - reading (deconstructing) and writing (reconstructing) - in which the “source text” is, in some way, reformulated as the “target text”: the translation. Normal front facing text to backwards text.